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| Prof. Birbal Sahni |
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Incidents of Youth: Early Quest
for Science and Adventure |
There was one incident which shows how early Birbal
acquired his curiosity for the unknown and love of
adventure. In 1905 the entire family moved to Murree
for the summer. One fine morning he collected a few
handkerchiefs and one or two small empty tins and
asked his elder sister and brother to accompany him.
Little did they realize what they were in for. They
left home quietly, without a soul knowing, and
descended into the ravine on the north side of the
town. They descended further and further till they
reached the stream. The downward journey did not seem
too difficult though occasions were numerous when
Birbal had to help them across ditches and boulders.
In the excitement of the chase all count of time was
lost, except when the pangs of hunger made things
unbearable. And when they started on the return
journey, it was already nearing dark. It became more
and more difficult to climb and Birbal was faced with
the task of first helping one and then the other over
the huge boulders which even today appear as mountains
in retrospect. Night had already fallen and meanwhile
the entire household was in a state of turmoil. The
servants had been sent out with lanterns to look for
the young explorers, little knowing where to find
them, since no one imagined for a moment that they
could have gone beyond the environs of the town. They
reached home late at night tired, hungry and with
bleeding feet, not to speak of the unrestrained stream
of tears rolling down our cheeks, with the best
prospect of receiving, in addition, a good talking to,
to say the least. But young Birbal was quite
composed, and when father asked him what he meant by
leaving home without permission and taking the
youngsters, too, with him, he merely answered that he
wanted to collect crabs. This unusual reason almost
spelt tragedy though ultimately it also proved their
saving. “Crabs, indeed!" was father's first
outburst and with it he took a step forward. For a
moment everybody thought all was over and their backs
began to itch with a queer feeling of expectancy! But
such was his own love of adventure and for search
after things new, that he immediately checked himself
and said nothing more. Birbal accompanied his
father on many excursions much more difficult and
dangerous. The most notable and exciting of these was
crossing of the Machoi glacier not far from the Zoji
la Pass in 1911, with little more equipment than
rope-made chappals for footwear and a local
guide. It was here that looking down, he saw in a
gaping chasm a horse standing upright, frozen and
preserved in its icy grave. As he bent down to peep
into the dark, awe-inspiring fissure, it gave him a
shudder and a premonition of consequences, unprepared
as he was for such an adventure. It was here that
Birbal found and collected red snow (a rare snow alga)
during the summer of 1911, just before his departure
for England. A part of the sample collected was
examined by Prof. Seward and is perhaps still
preserved at the Botany School, Cambridge. This was a
good introduction for the young botanist at Cambridge,
for this alga had not been found for a long time past
in India.
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Besides his spirit of adventure he had in him a
liberal measure of mischief in his early days. Once
family stayed at Simla in the house which adjoins the
Brahmo Samaj and which they shared with another
family. In the small plot that lay between their
residence and the Samaj building we had jointly reared
vegetable garden. Somehow holiday was cut short, and
family had to leave the cool heights of Simla - and of
course with it the cucumbers and the half-ripened
maize cobs as well. This was too much of a blow, and
Birbal conceived the plan to remove all the edible
fruit. As if that were not enough, the night prior to
our departure, he cut off, under his leadership, the
roots of the plants just below the stems with a large
pair of scissors. After family left, the plants
naturally began to wither slowly, steadily,
mysteriously. Was it a fell disease, his erstwhile
neighbors thought? They had watered the plants hard
enough. Indeed the more they had been watered, the
faster they had withered. But neighbors never knew of
the secret till they returned to Lahore! and well
remember it even now.
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In later years the bent for mischief took turn for playfulness. Many will remember his favorite toy monkey which toured with him over many continents and with which he often used to amuse children. This monkey was bought in Munich from a pavement vendor. Birbal had seen some children playing with a similar monkey and was himself much amused at it. After ransacking many shops he was able to purchase an exact replica and often went to the garden where he had erstwhile seen the children at play to 'perform' during the lunch interval to the great pleasure of the little ones. |
Birbal was of a rather sensitive nature. He formed deep attachments from his early days, which may be illustrated by an incident during his college career.
when the results of the Intermediate examination, at which one of his close and inseparable friends had appeared, were announced. By an inexplicable stroke of misfortune his class fellow was declared unsuccessful. This created not only storm in the house, but almost spelt tragedy, because for at least two days Birbal wept like a child and refused to eat. For a number of days his movements caused
anxiety, and it was only very gradually that he reconciled himself to the idea that a friend of his was left one year behind him at college. |
Most outstanding was his desire for equity and fair-play. Partly by virtue of being the eldest brother at Lahore (the eldest was then in England) and partly because of his affectionate temperament, the younger brothers and sisters recognized him as an impartial arbitrator in the family. Whether it was a dispute about the ownership of a pencil or a book, or as to who should last switch off the light in the cold winter nights, we all looked to him for a decision, and what is more important, everybody abided by it. |
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